John king fairbank biography of donald

John King Fairbank (né le à Huron, dans le Dakota du Sud, aux États-Unis et mort le (à 84&#;ans) à Cambridge, dans le Massachusetts) est un historien et un universitaireaméricain, spécialiste de la Chine.

Il passe la plus grande partie de sa carrière à l'université Harvard, où il fonde le Center for East Asian Research, devenu depuis le Fairbank Center for East Asian Research. Sinologue dont l'influence a été prépondérante dans la formation de la sinologie aux États-Unis, il s'intéresse beaucoup aux relations entre l'Occident et la Chine et écrit plusieurs livres de synthèse sur la Chine ou l'Asie de l'Est. Il influence également des responsables politiques et joue ainsi un rôle dans la reconnaissance de la république populaire de Chine par les États-Unis.

Boursier Rhodes et boursier Guggenheim, il a été membre de l'Académie américaine des arts et des sciences et de la Société américaine d'histoire.

En Chine, il est connu sous son appellation chinoi

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John King Fairbank; Scholar Was an Authority on China

John King Fairbank, a Harvard University professor emeritus, author and leading authority on China, died Saturday of a heart attack in Cambridge, Mass. He was

Fairbank, who had spent nearly 60 years studying China, was the author, co-author or editor of more than two dozen books on the Asian nation, as well as numerous articles, lectures and commentaries. He had recently completed another work, “China: A New History,” scheduled for publication in

Born in South Dakota on May 24, , Fairbank attended the University of Wisconsin before graduating from Harvard University summa cum laude in He became a Rhodes Scholar and obtained a doctorate from Oxford University in

Fairbank first traveled to China in , while a Rhodes Scholar. According to his autobiography, “Chinabound: A Fifty-year Memoir,” he learned that some 19th-Century Chinese documents were becoming available for study and sought to be among the first to pursue a new av

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Dean of American China Scholars--John King Fairbank

In , with the help of the Rhodes Trust, Fairbank entered Tsinghua University in Peking as an auditing student. beneath the guidance of history department chairman Chiang Yen-hsi, Fairbank used the National Palace Museum's collection of Ching dynasty documents to research modern Chinese history. In he earned his doctorate from Oxford and returned to Harvard to teach. Until today, now 83, Fairbank still goes daily to the Harvard Asia research institute-- the Fairbank Center--to study, receive visitors, and write. Though no längre active in politics, he still has many följare in important places in academics or government.

Of course, if Fairbank were only a single, ordinary scholar, he would not generate such controversy. However, there is no "pure scholarship" in politically relevant matters.

During the war, Fairbank worked for the military intelligence service responsible for researching and analyzing intelli