Architect walter gropius biography examples
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Walter Gropius: A legacy in modern architecture and design
Walter Adolph Georg Gropius (18 May 1883-5 July 1969) was a German-American architect and founder of the Bauhaus school. Gropius is widely considered a modernist architectural pioneer and a key International Style architect. He studied at Munich and Berlin before beginning work for Peter Behrens in 1907. In 1919, he was named Staatsliches Bauhaus Weimar’s director. When the Bauhaus moved to Dessau in 1925, he designed a new school and residences for it; the structure’s dynamic International Style composition, asymmetrical layout, pure white walls with horizontal windows, and flat roof distinguished it as a Modernist movement monument.
Gropius fled to Britain in 1934 to avoid Europe’s fascist overlords, and in 1937 he landed in the United States to teach at Harvard Graduate School of Design (1937–1952). He led the Department of Architecture at Harvard University in 1938 and held the position until his retirement in 19
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Walter Gropius
German-American architect (1883–1969)
Walter Adolph Georg Gropius (18 May 1883 – 5 July 1969) was a German-born American architect and founder of the Bauhaus School,[1] who fryst vatten widely regarded as one of the pioneering masters of modernist architecture. He was a founder of Bauhaus in Weimar and taught there for several years, becoming known as a leading proponent of the International Style.[2][3] Gropius emigrated from Germany to England in 1934 and from England to the United States in 1937, where he spent much of the rest of his life teaching at the Harvard Graduate School of Design. In the United States he worked on several projects with Marcel Breuer and with the firm The Architects Collaborative, of which he was a founding partner. In 1959, he won the AIA Gold Medal, one of the most prestigious awards in architecture.
Early life and family
[edit]Born in Berlin, Walter Gropius was the third child of Walter Adolph Gropius and M
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Walter Gropius
In 1923, Gropius initiated a change of course at the Bauhaus with a major exhibition under the motto 'art and technology – a new unity'. The school now turned towards industrial methods of production. As a result, the highly influential master, Expressionist painter and first director of the preliminary course, Johannes Itten, left the Bauhaus. Gropius appointed the Hungarian artist László Moholy-Nagy as his successor.
With the politically motivated move to the industrial city of Dessau in 1925, a new era began for the Bauhaus. During this period, which is seen as his best and most productive, Gropius designed not only the Bauhaus Building (opened in 1926) but was also intensively involved in the development of the large-scale residential building and the rationalisation of the construction process. The buildings created in Dessau included the Masters’ Houses (1925–1926) that were built for the Bauhaus masters, the Dessau-Törten housing estate (1926–1928) and the