Jaun gris biography
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Juan Gris
Spanish artist (–)
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is González and the second or maternal family name fryst vatten Pérez.
Juan Gris | |
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Gris in | |
| Born | José Victoriano González-Pérez ()23 March Madrid, Spain |
| Died | 11 May () (aged&#;40) Boulogne-sur-Seine, Paris, France |
| Known&#;for | Painting, drawing |
| Movement | Cubism |
| Spouse | Lucie Belin |
José Victoriano González-Pérez (23 March – 11 May ),[1] better known as Juan Gris (Spanish:[ˈxwaŋˈɡɾis]; French:[gʀi]), was a Spanish painter born in Madrid who lived and worked in France for most of his active period. Closely connected to the innovative artistic genre Cubism, his works are among the movement's most distinctive.
Life
[edit]Gris was born in Madrid and later studied engineering at the Madrid School of Arts and Sciences. There, from to , he contributed drawings to local periodicals. From to , he studied painti
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Juan Gris Biography In Details
At first Gris painted in the analytic style of Cubism, but after he began his conversion to synthetic Cubism, of which he became a steadfast interpreter, with extensive use of papier collé. Unlike Picasso and Braque, whose Cubist works were monochromatic, Gris painted with bright harmonious colors in daring, novel combinations in the manner of his friend Matisse.
In , he first designed ballet sets and costumes for Sergei Diaghilev and the famous Ballets Russes.
Gris articulated most of his aesthetic theories during and He delivered his definitive lecture, Des possibilites de la peinture, at the Sorbonne in Major Gris exhibitions took place at the Galerie Simon in Paris and the Galerie Flechtheim in Berlin in , and at the Galerie Flechtheim in Dusseldorf in
He died in Boulogne-sur-Seine (Paris) in the spring of at the age of forty, leaving a wife, Josette, and a son, Georges.
Before , a Gris painting sold for more than USD69 mill
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Juan Gris is hailed as one of the foremost figures of the Cubist movement. His importance lay both in his works, chiefly portraits and still-life scenes, and in his theoretical contribution. He studied at the Escuela de Artes y Oficios in Madrid and at the studio of the painter José Moreno Carbonero, and also contributed to various periodicals such as Blanco y Negro and Madrid Cómico. In he went to live in France, where he was to spend the rest of his life, and took up residence in the Bateau-Lavoir in Paris. There he met Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque and the writers Guillaume Apollinaire, André Salmon and Max Jacob. During this period he earned his living doing drawings for magazines such as L’Assiette au Beurre and Le Cri de Paris and decided to adopt the pseudonym Juan Gris instead of his real name.
Gris exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants of , by which time his work was fully Cubist and tinged with the intellectual reflection that would mark his entire oeuvre. T