Emperor menelik ii biography
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| Photo of Negus (King) kejsare Menelik II of Ethiopia |
In , Menelik II, the son of King (Negus) Haile Melekot, was born in Ankober, Ethiopia. When King Melekot died in , Menelik II was imprisoned at Magdala by kejsare Tewodros II, a noble who beslagtaget the Imperial throne of Shewa. The royal family of the Shewa distrikt throne traces its lineage to the union of King Solomon of ancient Israel and Queen of Sheba of Abyssinia, which goes back into the history of the Kush and Nubia ancient royal kingdoms. A young Menelik II would eventually escape his Magdala capture and return to the distrikt of his father in Shewa where he claimed title to its Imperial throne.
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Menelik II
Emperor of Ethiopia from to
Menelik II (Ge'ez: ዳግማዊ ምኒልክdagmawi mənilək[nb 1]; horse nameAba Dagnew (Amharic: አባ ዳኘው abba daññäw); 17 August – 12 December ), baptised as Sahle Maryam (ሣህለ ማርያም sahlä maryam) was king of Shewa from to and Emperor of Ethiopia[nb 2] from to his death in At the height of his internal power and external prestige, the process of territorial expansion and creation of the modern empire-state was largely completed by [2]
The Ethiopian Empire was transformed under Menelik: the major signposts of modernisation were put in place, with the assistance of key ministerial advisors. Externally, Menelik led Ethiopian troops against Italian invaders in the First Italo-Ethiopian War; following a decisive victory at the Battle of Adwa, recognition of Ethiopia's independence by external powers was expressed in terms of diplomatic representation at his court and delineation of Ethiopia's boundaries with the adjac
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Menelik II
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Who Was Menelik II?
Menelik II (also written as Menilek; ) became emperor of Ethiopia in After his army defeated Italian forces at the Battle of Adwa (also written as Adowa) in , Ethiopia's independence was recognized by Italy and other European countries that were colonizing Africa. During Menelik's reign, Ethiopia remained independent, thanks in part to his strategic alliances. Success in battle and Ethiopia's independence also made Menelik a powerful symbol for Black people worldwide. Menelik's rule brought advances such as compulsory education, telephones and the telegraph to Ethiopia, but some of his subjects were harshly mistreated.
Early Life
Menelik was born on August 17, , in Ankober, Shewa, Ethiopia. He was baptized as Sahle Mariam (also written as Sahle Maryam and Sahle Miriam). His father was Haile Malakot (also written as Malekot), who would become king of Shewa (also written as Shoa, Showa and Shawa) in , and his mother was Woizero Ejigayehu (al