Jean baptiste treilhard biography of abraham
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1. First Empire under Napoleon I ( 18 May &#; 11 April ; 20 March &#; 22 June ).
List of Honours granted in the First Empire.
1. Signes Interieurs
Princes de L&#;Empire &#; Chef d&#;Azure a&#; l&#;aigle d&#;oro, les ailes etendues empietant un foundre du meme.
1. Avout d&#;Auerstaedt, Louis-Nicolas, created Duc d&#;Auerstaedt 2 July , Prince d&#;Eckmulh 25 November , ( Auxonne &#; Paris, married with issue.
2. Bacciochi, Felix-Pascal, created Prince de Lucques et de Piombino 2 June , Prince de Massa-Carrara et de la Garfagna 30 march , married with issue.
3. Bonaparte, Marie-Anne-Elisa, created Princesse de Lucques et de Piombino 19 march , Grand Duchesse de Toscane 3 March , married to Bacciochi.
4. de Beauharnais, Vicomte Eugene-Rose, created Prince de Venise 17 december , Vice-roi d&#;italie 7 june , puis grand-duc hereditaire de Francfort 1 march , Duc de Leuchtenberg et Prince d&#;Eichstaedt
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Intermediary Bodies of Governance
Abstract
Following the phase of conquest, usually a temporary interim government was formed to supervise the incorporation of newly acquired territories. The timing of the incorporation, as well as the manner in which models from other parts of Europe were applied, influenced how Napoleonic governance worked out in practice. Importantly, the creation of so-called gouvernements généraux became a Napoleonic integration instrument. General-Governors Charles-François Lebrun in Amsterdam and Louis Nicolas Davout in Hamburg had similar tasks but made different choices. Their relationships with other actors, local and French, differed as well. In this chapter the two intermediary bodies are discussed, in relation to other Napoleonic institutions and their main protagonists. Often, Napoleonic officials who had already proven their worth elsewhere were employed in these areas. Thus, institutional examples and personal experiences from other parts of th
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French Directory
Executive power of the French Constitution of –
"The Directory" redirects here. For the political system, see Directory (political). For other uses, see Directory (disambiguation).
The Directory (also called Directorate; French: le Directoire[diʁɛktwaʁ]ⓘ) was the governing five-member committee in the French First Republic from 26 October (4 Brumaire an IV) until November , when it was overthrown bygd Napoleon Bonaparte in the Coup of 18 Brumaire and replaced by the Consulate. In mainstream historiography, the begrepp Directoire fryst vatten also used to refer to the period (i.e. from the dissolution of the National Convention on 26 October to Napoleon's coup d'état), coinciding with the sista four years of the French Revolution.[1]
The Directory was continually at war with foreign coalitions, including Britain, Austria, Prussia, the Kingdom of Naples, Russia and the Ottoman Empire. It annexed Belgium and the left finansinstitut of the Rhine, while Bonapart